National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod was founded on January 31, 1916 as one of the People’s Universities of Soviet Russia and was the first higher education institution in Nizhny Novgorod.
下诺夫哥罗德国立研究罗巴切夫斯基国立大学成立于1916年1月31日，作为苏维埃俄国人民大学之一，是下诺夫哥罗德的第一所高等教育机构。In 1945, our university was the first in the country to establish its Faculty of Radiophysics, and in 1956, Research Institute for Radiophysics. The same year, the University was named after Nikolai Lobachevsky, a great Russian mathematician born in Nizhny Novgorod. The country’s first Faculty of Computational Mathematics and Cybernetics was founded at Lobachevsky University in 1963. It was followed by the Research Institute for Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics one year later.
1945年，我校成为全国首个设立无线电物理学院的大学，1956年成立了无线电物理研究所。同年，大学以出生于下诺夫哥罗德的伟大俄罗斯数学家尼古拉·洛巴切夫斯基的名字命名。1963年，国家首个计算数学与控制论学院在洛巴切夫斯基大学成立。一年后，应用数学与控制论研究所成立。In 2009, Lobachevsky University was awarded a prestigious status of a National Research University.
2009年，洛巴切夫斯基大学被授予国家研究型大学的殊荣。In 2012, Lobachevsky University created a complex interdisciplinary research institute, named “Institute of Living Systems”.
2012年，洛巴切夫斯基大学创建了一个复杂的跨学科研究机构，名为“生命系统研究所”。In 2013, together with 14 Russian universities, Lobachevsky University was chosen by the Russian government to be a participant in the 5-100 Project (5-100 Initiative) aimed at supporting the universities’ global competitiveness enhancement programmes.
2013年，洛巴切夫斯基大学与14所俄罗斯大学一起被俄罗斯政府选为5-100项目(5-100倡议)的参与者，该项目旨在支持大学的全球竞争力提升项目。In 2014, the University launched its powerful supercomputer named Lobachevsky at the Research Institute for Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics. The peak performance of Lobachevsky is 570 Tflops: this makes it the third most powerful supercomputer in Russian universities and brings it to the list of the most powerful supercomputers in the world.
2014 年，大学在应用数学与控制论研究所推出了强大的超级计算机 Lobachevsky。洛巴切夫斯基的峰值性能为 570 Tflops：这使其成为俄罗斯大学中第三强大的超级计算机，并跻身全球最强大超级计算机名单。Being the participant of a Federal target programme for the development of the medical and pharmaceutical industry, in 2017 the University established its Center for Innovative Development of Medical Instrument Engineering.
作为联邦医疗和制药行业发展目标项目的参与者，2017年大学成立了医疗仪器工程创新发展中心。The year 2019 marked a new stage in the development of Lobachevsky University’s international campus when a new dormitory was opened with 8 floors of living accommodation, a gym, a student canteen, a first-aid post and rooms for individual studying.
2019年，洛巴切夫斯基大学国际校区迎来新发展阶段，新宿舍落成，内设8层住宿、体育馆、学生食堂、急救站及个人学习室。Lobachevsky University has strong international partnership ties with more than 140 agreements. Among its partner universities are University of Ghent, Ca’Foscari University, University of Verona, University of Bologna, University of Turin, High School of Management of Renn-1, Turku University, Huelva University, Masaryk University, etc.
洛巴切夫斯基大学与140多项国际合作关系密切。其合作大学包括根特大学、卡福斯卡里大学、维罗纳大学、博洛尼亚大学、都灵大学、伦-1管理高中、图尔库大学、韦尔瓦大学、马萨里克大学等。Lobachevsky University actively participates in cooperation with European higher education institutions within the Erasmus programme and offers 20 dual degree programmes with 9 partner universities: Oviedo University, Macquarie University, University of Rennes-1, University of Rouen, University of Grenoble-Alpes, University of Calabria, University of Siena, University of Palermo, Turan University.
洛巴切夫斯基大学积极参与欧洲高等教育机构在伊拉斯谟项目中的合作，并与9所合作大学开设20个双学位课程：奥维耶多大学、麦考瑞大学、雷恩第一大学、鲁昂大学、格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学、卡拉布里亚大学、锡耶纳大学、巴勒莫大学、图兰大学。Lobachevsky University is also a consortium partner in the Erasmus Mundus IMCEERES Programme, which comprises three separate awards from the University of Tartu and the University of Glasgow plus one of the other degree-awarding partners according to the study pathway undertaken.
洛巴切夫斯基大学还是伊拉斯谟·蒙德斯 IMCEERES 项目的联盟合作伙伴，该项目由塔尔图大学和格拉斯哥大学的三个独立奖学金组成，此外还有一个根据学习路径授予的其他学位合作伙伴。Lobachevsky University is a host university to 11 projects carried out under the supervision of world-level leading scientists from University of Dusseldorf, University of Leicester, Extreme Light Fields Institute in Paris, etc.
洛巴切夫斯基大学是11个项目的主办大学，这些项目在杜塞尔多夫大学、莱斯特大学、巴黎极光场研究所等世界级科学家的指导下进行。Lobachevsky University has a well-developed infrastructure. There are 18 faculties and institutes, 6 research institutes, a biomedical cluster with well-equipped laboratories, a fundamental library, a museum complex and a printing office. It is alma mater to 25 000 students from 101 countries.
洛巴切夫斯基大学拥有完善的基础设施。拥有18个学院和研究所、6个研究所、配备完善实验室的生物医学集群、基础图书馆、博物馆综合体和印刷所。它是来自101个国家的2.5万名学生的母校。