The history of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) began with the foundation in 1942 of the Moscow Mechanical Institute of Ammunition. The leading Russian nuclear university MEPhI was later established there and top Soviet scientists, including the head of the Soviet atomic project Igor Kurchatov, played a part in its development and formation. Six Nobel Prize winners have worked at MEPhI over the course of its history – Nikolay Basov, Andrei Sakharov, Nikolay Semenov, Igor Tamm, Ilya Frank and Pavel Cherenkov.

莫斯科国立核研究大学(MEPhI)的历史始于 1942 年莫斯科弹药机械研究所的成立。俄罗斯领先的核大学 MEPhI 后来在此成立，包括苏联原子项目负责人伊戈尔·库尔恰托夫在内的顶级苏联科学家参与了该项目的发展和形成。在 MEPhI 历史上，有六位诺贝尔奖得主曾在 MEPhI 工作——尼古拉·巴索夫、安德烈·萨哈罗夫、尼古拉·谢苗诺夫、伊戈尔·塔姆、伊利亚·弗兰克和帕维尔·切伦科夫。

Today, MEPhI is one of the leading research universities of Russia, training engineers and scientists in more than 200 fields. The most promising areas of study include:

如今，MEPhI 是俄罗斯领先的研究型大学之一，培养 200 多个领域的工程师和科学家。最有前景的研究领域包括：Nanomaterials and nanotechnologies;

纳米材料与纳米技术;Radiation and beam technologies;

辐射与光束技术;Medical physics and nuclear medicine;

医学物理和核医学;Superconductivity and controlled thermonuclear fusion;

超导和受控热核聚变;Ecology and biophysics; 生态学与生物物理学;

Information security. 信息安全。

In addition, future managers, experts and analysts in the fields of management, engineering economics, nuclear law and international scientific and technological cooperation study at MEPhI.

此外，未来管理学、工程经济学、核法及国际科技合作领域的管理人员、专家和分析师也在 MEPhI 学习。

Programmes at MEPhI: MEPhI 的项目：

Since 2014, the university has been implementing standards of the CDIO Initiative for modernising engineering training in higher education. The standards aim to improve the quality of the next generation of engineering graduates and are also used by leading world universities such as Stanford University, California State University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

自 2014 年以来，大学开始实施 CDIO 倡议的标准，以推动高等教育工程培训的现代化。这些标准旨在提升下一代工程毕业生的质量，也被斯坦福大学、加州州立大学和麻省理工学院等世界顶尖大学采用。

Are accredited by the FEANI (Federation of National Engineering Associations) and Agency for Accreditation of Engineering Education Programmes (ANO APIO).

并获得国家工程协会联合会(FEANI)和工程教育项目认证机构(ANO APIO)的认证。

A graduate who studied under an accredited programme and has the necessary professional experience can obtain the rank (international certificate) of Euroengineer.

在认证项目下学习并具备必要专业经验的毕业生，可以获得欧洲工程师(Euroengineer)等级(国际证书)。

Graduates of NRNU MEPhI are in demand in Russia and abroad. They work at CERN, Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Julich Research Centre (Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH), the Institute of High Energy Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, High Energy Accelerator Research Organisation and in over 100 leading scientific centres around the world.

NRNU MEPhI 的毕业生在俄罗斯及海外都备受欢迎。他们在欧洲核子研究中心(CERN)、布鲁克海文国家实验室(BNL)、朱利希研究中心(Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH)、中国科学院高能物理研究所、高能加速器研究组织以及全球 100 多个领先科学中心工作。